Rabu, 25 Mei 2016

Drawing Human Figures In Pencil

By Helen Baker


While there are a number of different mediums which can be used for drawing, charcoal, ink and graphite are often the most popular. When drawing human figures in pencil, many artists prefer to use different shades and tones of graphite. Generally, by changing different soft and hard tones of graphite, an artist can enhance and highlight shapes and curves in the human form.

The proper term for sketching from a figurine or object is considered figure drawing. Whereas, when working from a live model, the preferred term is often that of life drawing. While drawing or sketching from a model or object is often difficult, life drawing can be a great experience for live models and artists.

Life and figure drawing are the two most difficult aspects in this genre. While this is the case, the plethora of art classes in drawing, sketching and other areas now being offered at museums, colleges and universities is on the rise. As a result, there are now more artists working with these different mediums than in quite some time.

As with all art, the outcome need be unique. As such, there are a number of different approaches an artist can take. For example, while some prefer working from photographs of individuals, others prefer to sketch the person live in a studio. Whereas, others may draw solely from memory and inspiration.

While light, dark and shadow play an important role in photography, the same goes for life and figure drawing. Artists often use light and shadow against the surface and curves of the body when sketching a live model. Whereas, others use light and shadow to create shapes and other figures within a primary drawing.

While some artists prefer to work with crayons, charcoal or black, white and colored ink, many artists prefer to use a graphite pencil. Being that graphite is most commonly used in figure drawing, pencils are often sold in various formulations of intensity. These formulations range from very soft to very hard with medium soft and medium hard formations also available. Like charcoal, pencil drawings can be manipulated and erased.

Many well known artists have been known to draw in pencil then sketch over the pencil drawing with ink. One of the most popular and well known artist to do so was Pablo Picasso. In fact, when it comes to cubism, it is fairly easy to see both pen and pencil when viewing this work in a museum whether by Picasso or other artists in the genre. Artists do need to remember that once the pencil has been traced with ink, recreating the piece is the only option for editing and revision.

While not well known, it was not until the 19th century that women were admitted into life and figure drawing classes. Although, when touring a museum, it is fairly easy to notice the disproportionate amount of female to male artists of the period. Perhaps one reason Georgia O'Keefe and others have now become some of the most popular artists and photographers of the 20th century.




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